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CVE-2020-2883: Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability

RBRecent Breaches Vulnerability Intelligence·Jan 7, 2025
CVSS 9.8 · Critical⚠ Actively exploited (CISA KEV)
9.8
CVSS score
Critical
Severity
Active
CISA KEV
No
Ransomware use
Jan 28, 2025
Patch deadline
⚠ Exploited in the wild. CISA added CVE-2020-2883 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 7, 2025, with a federal patch deadline of Jan 28, 2025 — meaning attackers are actively using it. If you run the affected software, patch it immediately.

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVE-2020-2883 is an unspecified vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server, part of the Fusion Middleware suite. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit it via the IIOP or T3 protocols. This matters because WebLogic often sits at the core of enterprise Java applications; successful abuse can give an outsider a foothold on systems that process sensitive business data, so teams should treat exposure of these protocols as high priority until the vendor fix is confirmed and applied.

How it works

Public detail on the exact weakness class is limited; the CWE is not specified in available records. What is known is that the flaw can be reached by an unauthenticated remote attacker who can speak IIOP or T3 to the WebLogic Server. These protocols are used for remote method invocation and inter-process communication inside the middleware stack. An attacker who can deliver crafted traffic over either channel may trigger the vulnerability without first authenticating. Exact exploit mechanics, payload formats, and resulting impact (code execution, information disclosure, or other effects) must be confirmed against the Oracle advisory; do not assume any particular outcome beyond the CISA description of unauthenticated network reachability via those two protocols.

Am I affected? How to find it in your systems

Oracle WebLogic Server is commonly deployed as an application server for Java EE workloads, often behind load balancers or in middleware tiers that expose T3 (default port 7001) or IIOP. Inventory every host and container that runs WebLogic by checking process lists, package managers, configuration management databases, and application-server discovery tools. Identify the exact product version and patch level against the Oracle Critical Patch Update that addresses CVE-2020-2883; version ranges are not restated here and must be verified in the vendor advisory. Look for listeners bound to T3 or IIOP ports, and review network-flow or firewall logs for unexpected external connections to those ports. Telemetry signs of exploitation are not detailed in public summaries, so monitor for anomalous IIOP/T3 traffic, unexpected process spawning under the WebLogic user, or sudden configuration changes; treat any such activity as suspicious until investigated.

How to remediate

Apply the vendor-supplied update for Oracle WebLogic Server that resolves CVE-2020-2883 as soon as it can be tested and staged. Follow Oracle’s installation and verification steps exactly; confirm the patch level after installation. Once the update is in place, re-validate that T3 and IIOP listeners are still required and restrict them to trusted networks. If the product is no longer needed, decommission it. After patching, review access-control lists and authentication settings for the remaining middleware components to reduce residual attack surface for this class of remote, unauthenticated protocol flaws.

If you can't patch immediately

Until the official update can be applied, reduce exposure with compensating controls. Segment WebLogic hosts so that T3 and IIOP ports are reachable only from authorized internal management or application tiers; block them at the perimeter and between security zones. If a web application firewall or reverse-proxy layer sits in front of the server, enable any available virtual-patching rules that filter anomalous IIOP or T3 traffic—confirm rule coverage with the WAF vendor. Disable IIOP and T3 listeners entirely if the applications do not require them; many deployments can operate with HTTP/HTTPS only. Increase monitoring on the remaining listeners: alert on new connections from unexpected sources, large or malformed protocol frames, and any authentication bypass indicators. These steps lower risk but do not eliminate it; schedule the vendor patch as the permanent fix. If mitigations cannot be implemented, CISA guidance is to discontinue use of the product.

If your data may have been exposed

Actively exploited vulnerabilities of this type have led to breaches in other environments. If your WebLogic instances were reachable via IIOP or T3 before patching, assume possible compromise and begin incident-response procedures: isolate affected hosts, preserve logs, and hunt for persistence. Separately, you can run a free exposure scan of your email addresses against known breach data sets to check whether credentials or personal information associated with your organization have already appeared in public dumps.

AICompiled with AI assistance from public sources and published under our editorial standards.

Details

AffectedOracle · WebLogic Server
CVSS base score9.8 (Critical)
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedApr 15, 2020
Added to CISA KEVJan 7, 2025
Federal patch deadlineJan 28, 2025
Known ransomware useNot documented
Check if your data is exposed →

References

Official records: NVD · CISA KEV

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